Moving into 2025, the commercial property insurance market appears to be stabilizing, and most renewals with favorable loss histories will see single-digit rate increases (non-catastrophe (CAT) exposed assets with good loss histories can expect flat to 10% rate increases). While some complex risk profiles are still difficult to place and challenges remain in high-risk areas with persistent capacity and pricing pressures (e.g., wildfire zones), the double- or triple-digit rate increases the commercial property insurance segment saw in 2023 are less common. Although the market appears to be more stable and competitive, updated CAT models may affect the risk appetite of insurers and lead to pricing fluctuations.
Developments and Trends to Watch:
Natural Disasters |
Through October 2024, the United States saw 24 weather and climate disasters with losses exceeding $1 billion, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. As of the third quarter of 2024, insured losses from natural disasters reached approximately $108 billion, with severe convective storms being the primary cause. Hurricane Helene incurred insured losses estimated between $10 billion and $15 billion, making it the costliest event in the year’s first nine months. Furthermore, projected losses from Hurricane Milton are expected to range from $30 billion to $60 billion. Overall, total insured losses for 2024 are anticipated to exceed $140 billion, indicating another year of significant financial impact from natural disasters.
A Stable Reinsurance Market and Increased Capacity |
The reinsurance market stabilized in 2024 and is expected to recover close to pre-COVID-19-pandemic highs. This surge has been fueled by increased involvement from capital markets through instruments such as insurance-linked securities, CAT bonds and sidecar arrangements, resulting in significant growth in available capacity. Additionally, higher retentions by policyholders have contributed to lower losses for reinsurers. The increased access to reinsurance capital has enabled direct insurers to offer increased capacity for renewals or new business. High-risk accounts are taking advantage of increased capacity through shared and layered programs from international markets like London and Bermuda. Effectively, insurers have more capital available and are willing to take on portions of larger, more complex risks, making it easier for some insureds to secure coverage.
Stay tuned for the final section of this market outlook!
